85 KiB
Laravel Cashier (Paddle)
- Introduction
- Upgrading Cashier
- Installation
- Paddle Sandbox
- Configuration
- Billable Model
- API Keys
- Paddle JS
- Currency Configuration
- Overriding Default Models
- Quickstart
- Selling Products
- Selling Subscriptions
- Checkout Sessions
- Overlay Checkout
- Inline Checkout
- Guest Checkouts
- Price Previews
- Customer Price Previews
- Discounts
- Customers
- Customer Defaults
- Retrieving Customers
- Creating Customers
- Subscriptions
- Creating Subscriptions
- Checking Subscription Status
- Subscription Single Charges
- Updating Payment Information
- Changing Plans
- Subscription Quantity
- Subscriptions With Multiple Products
- Multiple Subscriptions
- Pausing Subscriptions
- Canceling Subscriptions
- Subscription Trials
- With Payment Method Up Front
- Without Payment Method Up Front
- Extend or Activate a Trial
- Handling Paddle Webhooks
- Defining Webhook Event Handlers
- Verifying Webhook Signatures
- Single Charges
- Charging for Products
- Refunding Transactions
- Crediting Transactions
- Transactions
- Past and Upcoming Payments
- Testing
Introduction
This documentation is for Cashier Paddle 2.x's integration with Paddle Billing. If you're still using Paddle Classic, you should use Cashier Paddle 1.x.
Laravel Cashier Paddle provides an expressive, fluent interface to Paddle's subscription billing services. It handles almost all of the boilerplate subscription billing code you are dreading. In addition to basic subscription management, Cashier can handle: swapping subscriptions, subscription "quantities", subscription pausing, cancelation grace periods, and more.
Before digging into Cashier Paddle, we recommend you also review Paddle's concept guides and API documentation.
Upgrading Cashier
When upgrading to a new version of Cashier, it's important that you carefully review [the upgrade guide](https://github.com/laravel/cashier- paddle/blob/master/UPGRADE.md).
Installation
First, install the Cashier package for Paddle using the Composer package manager:
1composer require laravel/cashier-paddle
composer require laravel/cashier-paddle
Next, you should publish the Cashier migration files using the
vendor:publish Artisan command:
1php artisan vendor:publish --tag="cashier-migrations"
php artisan vendor:publish --tag="cashier-migrations"
Then, you should run your application's database migrations. The Cashier
migrations will create a new customers table. In addition, new
subscriptions and subscription_items tables will be created to store all
of your customer's subscriptions. Lastly, a new transactions table will be
created to store all of the Paddle transactions associated with your
customers:
1php artisan migrate
php artisan migrate
To ensure Cashier properly handles all Paddle events, remember to set up Cashier's webhook handling.
Paddle Sandbox
During local and staging development, you should register a Paddle Sandbox account. This account will give you a sandboxed environment to test and develop your applications without making actual payments. You may use Paddle's [test card numbers](https://developer.paddle.com/concepts/payment-methods/credit-debit- card#test-payment-method) to simulate various payment scenarios.
When using the Paddle Sandbox environment, you should set the PADDLE_SANDBOX
environment variable to true within your application's .env file:
1PADDLE_SANDBOX=true
PADDLE_SANDBOX=true
After you have finished developing your application you may apply for a Paddle vendor account. Before your application is placed into production, Paddle will need to approve your application's domain.
Configuration
Billable Model
Before using Cashier, you must add the Billable trait to your user model
definition. This trait provides various methods to allow you to perform common
billing tasks, such as creating subscriptions and updating payment method
information:
1use Laravel\Paddle\Billable;
2
3class User extends Authenticatable
4{
5 use Billable;
6}
use Laravel\Paddle\Billable;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use Billable;
}
If you have billable entities that are not users, you may also add the trait to those classes:
1use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
2use Laravel\Paddle\Billable;
3
4class Team extends Model
5{
6 use Billable;
7}
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Laravel\Paddle\Billable;
class Team extends Model
{
use Billable;
}
API Keys
Next, you should configure your Paddle keys in your application's .env file.
You can retrieve your Paddle API keys from the Paddle control panel:
1PADDLE_CLIENT_SIDE_TOKEN=your-paddle-client-side-token
2PADDLE_API_KEY=your-paddle-api-key
3PADDLE_RETAIN_KEY=your-paddle-retain-key
4PADDLE_WEBHOOK_SECRET="your-paddle-webhook-secret"
5PADDLE_SANDBOX=true
PADDLE_CLIENT_SIDE_TOKEN=your-paddle-client-side-token
PADDLE_API_KEY=your-paddle-api-key
PADDLE_RETAIN_KEY=your-paddle-retain-key
PADDLE_WEBHOOK_SECRET="your-paddle-webhook-secret"
PADDLE_SANDBOX=true
The PADDLE_SANDBOX environment variable should be set to true when you are
using Paddle's Sandbox environment. The PADDLE_SANDBOX variable should be
set to false if you are deploying your application to production and are
using Paddle's live vendor environment.
The PADDLE_RETAIN_KEY is optional and should only be set if you're using
Paddle with Retain.
Paddle JS
Paddle relies on its own JavaScript library to initiate the Paddle checkout
widget. You can load the JavaScript library by placing the @paddleJS Blade
directive right before your application layout's closing </head> tag:
1<head>
2 ...
3
4 @paddleJS
5</head>
<head>
...
@paddleJS
</head>
Currency Configuration
You can specify a locale to be used when formatting money values for display
on invoices. Internally, Cashier utilizes PHP's NumberFormatter
class to set the
currency locale:
1CASHIER_CURRENCY_LOCALE=nl_BE
CASHIER_CURRENCY_LOCALE=nl_BE
In order to use locales other than en, ensure the ext-intl PHP extension
is installed and configured on your server.
Overriding Default Models
You are free to extend the models used internally by Cashier by defining your own model and extending the corresponding Cashier model:
1use Laravel\Paddle\Subscription as CashierSubscription;
2
3class Subscription extends CashierSubscription
4{
5 // ...
6}
use Laravel\Paddle\Subscription as CashierSubscription;
class Subscription extends CashierSubscription
{
// ...
}
After defining your model, you may instruct Cashier to use your custom model
via the Laravel\Paddle\Cashier class. Typically, you should inform Cashier
about your custom models in the boot method of your application's
App\Providers\AppServiceProvider class:
1use App\Models\Cashier\Subscription;
2use App\Models\Cashier\Transaction;
3
4/**
5 * Bootstrap any application services.
6 */
7public function boot(): void
8{
9 Cashier::useSubscriptionModel(Subscription::class);
10 Cashier::useTransactionModel(Transaction::class);
11}
use App\Models\Cashier\Subscription;
use App\Models\Cashier\Transaction;
/**
* Bootstrap any application services.
*/
public function boot(): void
{
Cashier::useSubscriptionModel(Subscription::class);
Cashier::useTransactionModel(Transaction::class);
}
Quickstart
Selling Products
Before utilizing Paddle Checkout, you should define Products with fixed prices in your Paddle dashboard. In addition, you should configure Paddle's webhook handling.
Offering product and subscription billing via your application can be intimidating. However, thanks to Cashier and Paddle's Checkout Overlay, you can easily build modern, robust payment integrations.
To charge customers for non-recurring, single-charge products, we'll utilize Cashier to charge customers with Paddle's Checkout Overlay, where they will provide their payment details and confirm their purchase. Once the payment has been made via the Checkout Overlay, the customer will be redirected to a success URL of your choosing within your application:
1use Illuminate\Http\Request;
2
3Route::get('/buy', function (Request $request) {
4 $checkout = $request->user()->checkout('pri_deluxe_album')
5 ->returnTo(route('dashboard'));
6
7 return view('buy', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
8})->name('checkout');
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
Route::get('/buy', function (Request $request) {
$checkout = $request->user()->checkout('pri_deluxe_album')
->returnTo(route('dashboard'));
return view('buy', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
})->name('checkout');
As you can see in the example above, we will utilize Cashier's provided
checkout method to create a checkout object to present the customer the
Paddle Checkout Overlay for a given "price identifier". When using Paddle,
"prices" refer to defined prices for specific
products.
If necessary, the checkout method will automatically create a customer in
Paddle and connect that Paddle customer record to the corresponding user in
your application's database. After completing the checkout session, the
customer will be redirected to a dedicated success page where you can display
an informational message to the customer.
In the buy view, we will include a button to display the Checkout Overlay.
The paddle-button Blade component is included with Cashier Paddle; however,
you may also manually render an overlay checkout:
1<x-paddle-button :checkout="$checkout" class="px-8 py-4">
2 Buy Product
3</x-paddle-button>
<x-paddle-button :checkout="$checkout" class="px-8 py-4">
Buy Product
</x-paddle-button>
Providing Meta Data to Paddle Checkout
When selling products, it's common to keep track of completed orders and
purchased products via Cart and Order models defined by your own
application. When redirecting customers to Paddle's Checkout Overlay to
complete a purchase, you may need to provide an existing order identifier so
that you can associate the completed purchase with the corresponding order
when the customer is redirected back to your application.
To accomplish this, you may provide an array of custom data to the checkout
method. Let's imagine that a pending Order is created within our application
when a user begins the checkout process. Remember, the Cart and Order
models in this example are illustrative and not provided by Cashier. You are
free to implement these concepts based on the needs of your own application:
1use App\Models\Cart;
2use App\Models\Order;
3use Illuminate\Http\Request;
4
5Route::get('/cart/{cart}/checkout', function (Request $request, Cart $cart) {
6 $order = Order::create([
7 'cart_id' => $cart->id,
8 'price_ids' => $cart->price_ids,
9 'status' => 'incomplete',
10 ]);
11
12 $checkout = $request->user()->checkout($order->price_ids)
13 ->customData(['order_id' => $order->id]);
14
15 return view('billing', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
16})->name('checkout');
use App\Models\Cart;
use App\Models\Order;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
Route::get('/cart/{cart}/checkout', function (Request $request, Cart $cart) {
$order = Order::create([
'cart_id' => $cart->id,
'price_ids' => $cart->price_ids,
'status' => 'incomplete',
]);
$checkout = $request->user()->checkout($order->price_ids)
->customData(['order_id' => $order->id]);
return view('billing', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
})->name('checkout');
As you can see in the example above, when a user begins the checkout process,
we will provide all of the cart / order's associated Paddle price identifiers
to the checkout method. Of course, your application is responsible for
associating these items with the "shopping cart" or order as a customer adds
them. We also provide the order's ID to the Paddle Checkout Overlay via the
customData method.
Of course, you will likely want to mark the order as "complete" once the customer has finished the checkout process. To accomplish this, you may listen to the webhooks dispatched by Paddle and raised via events by Cashier to store order information in your database.
To get started, listen for the TransactionCompleted event dispatched by
Cashier. Typically, you should register the event listener in the boot
method of your application's AppServiceProvider:
1use App\Listeners\CompleteOrder;
2use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event;
3use Laravel\Paddle\Events\TransactionCompleted;
4
5/**
6 * Bootstrap any application services.
7 */
8public function boot(): void
9{
10 Event::listen(TransactionCompleted::class, CompleteOrder::class);
11}
use App\Listeners\CompleteOrder;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event;
use Laravel\Paddle\Events\TransactionCompleted;
/**
* Bootstrap any application services.
*/
public function boot(): void
{
Event::listen(TransactionCompleted::class, CompleteOrder::class);
}
In this example, the CompleteOrder listener might look like the following:
1namespace App\Listeners;
2
3use App\Models\Order;
4use Laravel\Paddle\Cashier;
5use Laravel\Paddle\Events\TransactionCompleted;
6
7class CompleteOrder
8{
9 /**
10 * Handle the incoming Cashier webhook event.
11 */
12 public function handle(TransactionCompleted $event): void
13 {
14 $orderId = $event->payload['data']['custom_data']['order_id'] ?? null;
15
16 $order = Order::findOrFail($orderId);
17
18 $order->update(['status' => 'completed']);
19 }
20}
namespace App\Listeners;
use App\Models\Order;
use Laravel\Paddle\Cashier;
use Laravel\Paddle\Events\TransactionCompleted;
class CompleteOrder
{
/**
* Handle the incoming Cashier webhook event.
*/
public function handle(TransactionCompleted $event): void
{
$orderId = $event->payload['data']['custom_data']['order_id'] ?? null;
$order = Order::findOrFail($orderId);
$order->update(['status' => 'completed']);
}
}
Please refer to Paddle's documentation for more information on the [data
contained by the transaction.completed
event](https://developer.paddle.com/webhooks/transactions/transaction-
completed).
Selling Subscriptions
Before utilizing Paddle Checkout, you should define Products with fixed prices in your Paddle dashboard. In addition, you should configure Paddle's webhook handling.
Offering product and subscription billing via your application can be intimidating. However, thanks to Cashier and Paddle's Checkout Overlay, you can easily build modern, robust payment integrations.
To learn how to sell subscriptions using Cashier and Paddle's Checkout
Overlay, let's consider the simple scenario of a subscription service with a
basic monthly (price_basic_monthly) and yearly (price_basic_yearly) plan.
These two prices could be grouped under a "Basic" product (pro_basic) in our
Paddle dashboard. In addition, our subscription service might offer an
"Expert" plan as pro_expert.
First, let's discover how a customer can subscribe to our services. Of course,
you can imagine the customer might click a "subscribe" button for the Basic
plan on our application's pricing page. This button will invoke a Paddle
Checkout Overlay for their chosen plan. To get started, let's initiate a
checkout session via the checkout method:
1use Illuminate\Http\Request;
2
3Route::get('/subscribe', function (Request $request) {
4 $checkout = $request->user()->checkout('price_basic_monthly')
5 ->returnTo(route('dashboard'));
6
7 return view('subscribe', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
8})->name('subscribe');
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
Route::get('/subscribe', function (Request $request) {
$checkout = $request->user()->checkout('price_basic_monthly')
->returnTo(route('dashboard'));
return view('subscribe', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
})->name('subscribe');
In the subscribe view, we will include a button to display the Checkout
Overlay. The paddle-button Blade component is included with Cashier Paddle;
however, you may also manually render an overlay checkout:
1<x-paddle-button :checkout="$checkout" class="px-8 py-4">
2 Subscribe
3</x-paddle-button>
<x-paddle-button :checkout="$checkout" class="px-8 py-4">
Subscribe
</x-paddle-button>
Now, when the Subscribe button is clicked, the customer will be able to enter their payment details and initiate their subscription. To know when their subscription has actually started (since some payment methods require a few seconds to process), you should also configure Cashier's webhook handling.
Now that customers can start subscriptions, we need to restrict certain
portions of our application so that only subscribed users can access them. Of
course, we can always determine a user's current subscription status via the
subscribed method provided by Cashier's Billable trait:
1@if ($user->subscribed())
2 <p>You are subscribed.</p>
3@endif
@if ($user->subscribed())
<p>You are subscribed.</p>
@endif
We can even easily determine if a user is subscribed to specific product or price:
1@if ($user->subscribedToProduct('pro_basic'))
2 <p>You are subscribed to our Basic product.</p>
3@endif
4
5@if ($user->subscribedToPrice('price_basic_monthly'))
6 <p>You are subscribed to our monthly Basic plan.</p>
7@endif
@if ($user->subscribedToProduct('pro_basic'))
<p>You are subscribed to our Basic product.</p>
@endif
@if ($user->subscribedToPrice('price_basic_monthly'))
<p>You are subscribed to our monthly Basic plan.</p>
@endif
Building a Subscribed Middleware
For convenience, you may wish to create a middleware which determines if the incoming request is from a subscribed user. Once this middleware has been defined, you may easily assign it to a route to prevent users that are not subscribed from accessing the route:
1<?php
2
3namespace App\Http\Middleware;
4
5use Closure;
6use Illuminate\Http\Request;
7use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
8
9class Subscribed
10{
11 /**
12 * Handle an incoming request.
13 */
14 public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response
15 {
16 if (! $request->user()?->subscribed()) {
17 // Redirect user to billing page and ask them to subscribe...
18 return redirect('/subscribe');
19 }
20
21 return $next($request);
22 }
23}
<?php
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
class Subscribed
{
/**
* Handle an incoming request.
*/
public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response
{
if (! $request->user()?->subscribed()) {
// Redirect user to billing page and ask them to subscribe...
return redirect('/subscribe');
}
return $next($request);
}
}
Once the middleware has been defined, you may assign it to a route:
1use App\Http\Middleware\Subscribed;
2
3Route::get('/dashboard', function () {
4 // ...
5})->middleware([Subscribed::class]);
use App\Http\Middleware\Subscribed;
Route::get('/dashboard', function () {
// ...
})->middleware([Subscribed::class]);
Allowing Customers to Manage Their Billing Plan
Of course, customers may want to change their subscription plan to another product or "tier". In our example from above, we'd want to allow the customer to change their plan from a monthly subscription to a yearly subscription. For this you'll need to implement something like a button that leads to the below route:
1use Illuminate\Http\Request;
2
3Route::put('/subscription/{price}/swap', function (Request $request, $price) {
4 $user->subscription()->swap($price); // With "$price" being "price_basic_yearly" for this example.
5
6 return redirect()->route('dashboard');
7})->name('subscription.swap');
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
Route::put('/subscription/{price}/swap', function (Request $request, $price) {
$user->subscription()->swap($price); // With "$price" being "price_basic_yearly" for this example.
return redirect()->route('dashboard');
})->name('subscription.swap');
Besides swapping plans you'll also need to allow your customers to cancel their subscription. Like swapping plans, provide a button that leads to the following route:
1use Illuminate\Http\Request;
2
3Route::put('/subscription/cancel', function (Request $request, $price) {
4 $user->subscription()->cancel();
5
6 return redirect()->route('dashboard');
7})->name('subscription.cancel');
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
Route::put('/subscription/cancel', function (Request $request, $price) {
$user->subscription()->cancel();
return redirect()->route('dashboard');
})->name('subscription.cancel');
And now your subscription will get canceled at the end of its billing period.
As long as you have configured Cashier's webhook handling, Cashier will automatically keep your application's Cashier-related database tables in sync by inspecting the incoming webhooks from Paddle. So, for example, when you cancel a customer's subscription via Paddle's dashboard, Cashier will receive the corresponding webhook and mark the subscription as "canceled" in your application's database.
Checkout Sessions
Most operations to bill customers are performed using "checkouts" via Paddle's [Checkout Overlay widget](https://developer.paddle.com/build/checkout/build- overlay-checkout) or by utilizing [inline checkout](https://developer.paddle.com/build/checkout/build-branded-inline- checkout).
Before processing checkout payments using Paddle, you should define your application's [default payment link](https://developer.paddle.com/build/transactions/default-payment- link#set-default-link) in your Paddle checkout settings dashboard.
Overlay Checkout
Before displaying the Checkout Overlay widget, you must generate a checkout session using Cashier. A checkout session will inform the checkout widget of the billing operation that should be performed:
1use Illuminate\Http\Request;
2
3Route::get('/buy', function (Request $request) {
4 $checkout = $user->checkout('pri_34567')
5 ->returnTo(route('dashboard'));
6
7 return view('billing', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
8});
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
Route::get('/buy', function (Request $request) {
$checkout = $user->checkout('pri_34567')
->returnTo(route('dashboard'));
return view('billing', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
});
Cashier includes a paddle-button Blade
component. You may pass the checkout session to
this component as a "prop". Then, when this button is clicked, Paddle's
checkout widget will be displayed:
1<x-paddle-button :checkout="$checkout" class="px-8 py-4">
2 Subscribe
3</x-paddle-button>
<x-paddle-button :checkout="$checkout" class="px-8 py-4">
Subscribe
</x-paddle-button>
By default, this will display the widget using Paddle's default styling. You
can customize the widget by adding Paddle supported
attributes like
the data-theme='light' attribute to the component:
1<x-paddle-button :checkout="$checkout" class="px-8 py-4" data-theme="light">
2 Subscribe
3</x-paddle-button>
<x-paddle-button :checkout="$checkout" class="px-8 py-4" data-theme="light">
Subscribe
</x-paddle-button>
The Paddle checkout widget is asynchronous. Once the user creates a subscription within the widget, Paddle will send your application a webhook so that you may properly update the subscription state in your application's database. Therefore, it's important that you properly set up webhooks to accommodate for state changes from Paddle.
After a subscription state change, the delay for receiving the corresponding webhook is typically minimal but you should account for this in your application by considering that your user's subscription might not be immediately available after completing the checkout.
Manually Rendering an Overlay Checkout
You may also manually render an overlay checkout without using Laravel's built-in Blade components. To get started, generate the checkout session as demonstrated in previous examples:
1use Illuminate\Http\Request;
2
3Route::get('/buy', function (Request $request) {
4 $checkout = $user->checkout('pri_34567')
5 ->returnTo(route('dashboard'));
6
7 return view('billing', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
8});
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
Route::get('/buy', function (Request $request) {
$checkout = $user->checkout('pri_34567')
->returnTo(route('dashboard'));
return view('billing', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
});
Next, you may use Paddle.js to initialize the checkout. In this example, we
will create a link that is assigned the paddle_button class. Paddle.js will
detect this class and display the overlay checkout when the link is clicked:
1<?php
2$items = $checkout->getItems();
3$customer = $checkout->getCustomer();
4$custom = $checkout->getCustomData();
5?>
6
7<a
8 href='#!'
9 class='paddle_button'
10 data-items='{!! json_encode($items) !!}'
11 @if ($customer) data-customer-id='{{ $customer->paddle_id }}' @endif
12 @if ($custom) data-custom-data='{{ json_encode($custom) }}' @endif
13 @if ($returnUrl = $checkout->getReturnUrl()) data-success-url='{{ $returnUrl }}' @endif
14>
15 Buy Product
16</a>
<?php
$items = $checkout->getItems();
$customer = $checkout->getCustomer();
$custom = $checkout->getCustomData();
?>
<a
href='#!'
class='paddle_button'
data-items='{!! json_encode($items) !!}'
@if ($customer) data-customer-id='{{ $customer->paddle_id }}' @endif
@if ($custom) data-custom-data='{{ json_encode($custom) }}' @endif
@if ($returnUrl = $checkout->getReturnUrl()) data-success-url='{{ $returnUrl }}' @endif
>
Buy Product
</a>
Inline Checkout
If you don't want to make use of Paddle's "overlay" style checkout widget, Paddle also provides the option to display the widget inline. While this approach does not allow you to adjust any of the checkout's HTML fields, it allows you to embed the widget within your application.
To make it easy for you to get started with inline checkout, Cashier includes
a paddle-checkout Blade component. To get started, you should generate a
checkout session:
1use Illuminate\Http\Request;
2
3Route::get('/buy', function (Request $request) {
4 $checkout = $user->checkout('pri_34567')
5 ->returnTo(route('dashboard'));
6
7 return view('billing', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
8});
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
Route::get('/buy', function (Request $request) {
$checkout = $user->checkout('pri_34567')
->returnTo(route('dashboard'));
return view('billing', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
});
Then, you may pass the checkout session to the component's checkout
attribute:
1<x-paddle-checkout :checkout="$checkout" class="w-full" />
<x-paddle-checkout :checkout="$checkout" class="w-full" />
To adjust the height of the inline checkout component, you may pass the
height attribute to the Blade component:
1<x-paddle-checkout :checkout="$checkout" class="w-full" height="500" />
<x-paddle-checkout :checkout="$checkout" class="w-full" height="500" />
Please consult Paddle's [guide on Inline Checkout](https://developer.paddle.com/build/checkout/build-branded-inline- checkout) and [available checkout settings](https://developer.paddle.com/build/checkout/set-up-checkout-default- settings) for further details on the inline checkout's customization options.
Manually Rendering an Inline Checkout
You may also manually render an inline checkout without using Laravel's built- in Blade components. To get started, generate the checkout session as demonstrated in previous examples:
1use Illuminate\Http\Request;
2
3Route::get('/buy', function (Request $request) {
4 $checkout = $user->checkout('pri_34567')
5 ->returnTo(route('dashboard'));
6
7 return view('billing', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
8});
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
Route::get('/buy', function (Request $request) {
$checkout = $user->checkout('pri_34567')
->returnTo(route('dashboard'));
return view('billing', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
});
Next, you may use Paddle.js to initialize the checkout. In this example, we will demonstrate this using Alpine.js; however, you are free to modify this example for your own frontend stack:
1<?php
2$options = $checkout->options();
3
4$options['settings']['frameTarget'] = 'paddle-checkout';
5$options['settings']['frameInitialHeight'] = 366;
6?>
7
8<div class="paddle-checkout" x-data="{}" x-init="
9 Paddle.Checkout.open(@json($options));
10">
11</div>
<?php
$options = $checkout->options();
$options['settings']['frameTarget'] = 'paddle-checkout';
$options['settings']['frameInitialHeight'] = 366;
?>
<div class="paddle-checkout" x-data="{}" x-init="
Paddle.Checkout.open(@json($options));
">
</div>
Guest Checkouts
Sometimes, you may need to create a checkout session for users that do not
need an account with your application. To do so, you may use the guest
method:
1use Illuminate\Http\Request;
2use Laravel\Paddle\Checkout;
3
4Route::get('/buy', function (Request $request) {
5 $checkout = Checkout::guest(['pri_34567'])
6 ->returnTo(route('home'));
7
8 return view('billing', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
9});
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Laravel\Paddle\Checkout;
Route::get('/buy', function (Request $request) {
$checkout = Checkout::guest(['pri_34567'])
->returnTo(route('home'));
return view('billing', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
});
Then, you may provide the checkout session to the Paddle button or inline checkout Blade components.
Price Previews
Paddle allows you to customize prices per currency, essentially allowing you
to configure different prices for different countries. Cashier Paddle allows
you to retrieve all of these prices using the previewPrices method. This
method accepts the price IDs you wish to retrieve prices for:
1use Laravel\Paddle\Cashier;
2
3$prices = Cashier::previewPrices(['pri_123', 'pri_456']);
use Laravel\Paddle\Cashier;
$prices = Cashier::previewPrices(['pri_123', 'pri_456']);
The currency will be determined based on the IP address of the request; however, you may optionally provide a specific country to retrieve prices for:
1use Laravel\Paddle\Cashier;
2
3$prices = Cashier::previewPrices(['pri_123', 'pri_456'], ['address' => [
4 'country_code' => 'BE',
5 'postal_code' => '1234',
6]]);
use Laravel\Paddle\Cashier;
$prices = Cashier::previewPrices(['pri_123', 'pri_456'], ['address' => [
'country_code' => 'BE',
'postal_code' => '1234',
]]);
After retrieving the prices you may display them however you wish:
1<ul>
2 @foreach ($prices as $price)
3 <li>{{ $price->product['name'] }} - {{ $price->total() }}</li>
4 @endforeach
5</ul>
<ul>
@foreach ($prices as $price)
<li>{{ $price->product['name'] }} - {{ $price->total() }}</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
You may also display the subtotal price and tax amount separately:
1<ul>
2 @foreach ($prices as $price)
3 <li>{{ $price->product['name'] }} - {{ $price->subtotal() }} (+ {{ $price->tax() }} tax)</li>
4 @endforeach
5</ul>
<ul>
@foreach ($prices as $price)
<li>{{ $price->product['name'] }} - {{ $price->subtotal() }} (+ {{ $price->tax() }} tax)</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
For more information, [checkout Paddle's API documentation regarding price previews](https://developer.paddle.com/api-reference/pricing-preview/preview- prices).
Customer Price Previews
If a user is already a customer and you would like to display the prices that apply to that customer, you may do so by retrieving the prices directly from the customer instance:
1use App\Models\User;
2
3$prices = User::find(1)->previewPrices(['pri_123', 'pri_456']);
use App\Models\User;
$prices = User::find(1)->previewPrices(['pri_123', 'pri_456']);
Internally, Cashier will use the user's customer ID to retrieve the prices in their currency. So, for example, a user living in the United States will see prices in US dollars while a user in Belgium will see prices in Euros. If no matching currency can be found, the default currency of the product will be used. You can customize all prices of a product or subscription plan in the Paddle control panel.
Discounts
You may also choose to display prices after a discount. When calling the
previewPrices method, you provide the discount ID via the discount_id
option:
1use Laravel\Paddle\Cashier;
2
3$prices = Cashier::previewPrices(['pri_123', 'pri_456'], [
4 'discount_id' => 'dsc_123'
5]);
use Laravel\Paddle\Cashier;
$prices = Cashier::previewPrices(['pri_123', 'pri_456'], [
'discount_id' => 'dsc_123'
]);
Then, display the calculated prices:
1<ul>
2 @foreach ($prices as $price)
3 <li>{{ $price->product['name'] }} - {{ $price->total() }}</li>
4 @endforeach
5</ul>
<ul>
@foreach ($prices as $price)
<li>{{ $price->product['name'] }} - {{ $price->total() }}</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
Customers
Customer Defaults
Cashier allows you to define some useful defaults for your customers when creating checkout sessions. Setting these defaults allow you to pre-fill a customer's email address and name so that they can immediately move on to the payment portion of the checkout widget. You can set these defaults by overriding the following methods on your billable model:
1/**
2 * Get the customer's name to associate with Paddle.
3 */
4public function paddleName(): string|null
5{
6 return $this->name;
7}
8
9/**
10 * Get the customer's email address to associate with Paddle.
11 */
12public function paddleEmail(): string|null
13{
14 return $this->email;
15}
/**
* Get the customer's name to associate with Paddle.
*/
public function paddleName(): string|null
{
return $this->name;
}
/**
* Get the customer's email address to associate with Paddle.
*/
public function paddleEmail(): string|null
{
return $this->email;
}
These defaults will be used for every action in Cashier that generates a checkout session.
Retrieving Customers
You can retrieve a customer by their Paddle Customer ID using the
Cashier::findBillable method. This method will return an instance of the
billable model:
1use Laravel\Paddle\Cashier;
2
3$user = Cashier::findBillable($customerId);
use Laravel\Paddle\Cashier;
$user = Cashier::findBillable($customerId);
Creating Customers
Occasionally, you may wish to create a Paddle customer without beginning a
subscription. You may accomplish this using the createAsCustomer method:
1$customer = $user->createAsCustomer();
$customer = $user->createAsCustomer();
An instance of Laravel\Paddle\Customer is returned. Once the customer has
been created in Paddle, you may begin a subscription at a later date. You may
provide an optional $options array to pass in any additional customer
creation parameters that are supported by the Paddle
API:
1$customer = $user->createAsCustomer($options);
$customer = $user->createAsCustomer($options);
Subscriptions
Creating Subscriptions
To create a subscription, first retrieve an instance of your billable model
from your database, which will typically be an instance of App\Models\User.
Once you have retrieved the model instance, you may use the subscribe method
to create the model's checkout session:
1use Illuminate\Http\Request;
2
3Route::get('/user/subscribe', function (Request $request) {
4 $checkout = $request->user()->subscribe($premium = 'pri_123', 'default')
5 ->returnTo(route('home'));
6
7 return view('billing', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
8});
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
Route::get('/user/subscribe', function (Request $request) {
$checkout = $request->user()->subscribe($premium = 'pri_123', 'default')
->returnTo(route('home'));
return view('billing', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
});
The first argument given to the subscribe method is the specific price the
user is subscribing to. This value should correspond to the price's identifier
in Paddle. The returnTo method accepts a URL that your user will be
redirected to after they successfully complete the checkout. The second
argument passed to the subscribe method should be the internal "type" of the
subscription. If your application only offers a single subscription, you might
call this default or primary. This subscription type is only for internal
application usage and is not meant to be displayed to users. In addition, it
should not contain spaces and it should never be changed after creating the
subscription.
You may also provide an array of custom metadata regarding the subscription
using the customData method:
1$checkout = $request->user()->subscribe($premium = 'pri_123', 'default')
2 ->customData(['key' => 'value'])
3 ->returnTo(route('home'));
$checkout = $request->user()->subscribe($premium = 'pri_123', 'default')
->customData(['key' => 'value'])
->returnTo(route('home'));
Once a subscription checkout session has been created, the checkout session
may be provided to the paddle-button Blade component that is included with
Cashier Paddle:
1<x-paddle-button :checkout="$checkout" class="px-8 py-4">
2 Subscribe
3</x-paddle-button>
<x-paddle-button :checkout="$checkout" class="px-8 py-4">
Subscribe
</x-paddle-button>
After the user has finished their checkout, a subscription_created webhook
will be dispatched from Paddle. Cashier will receive this webhook and setup
the subscription for your customer. In order to make sure all webhooks are
properly received and handled by your application, ensure you have properly
setup webhook handling.
Checking Subscription Status
Once a user is subscribed to your application, you may check their
subscription status using a variety of convenient methods. First, the
subscribed method returns true if the user has a valid subscription, even
if the subscription is currently within its trial period:
1if ($user->subscribed()) {
2 // ...
3}
if ($user->subscribed()) {
// ...
}
If your application offers multiple subscriptions, you may specify the
subscription when invoking the subscribed method:
1if ($user->subscribed('default')) {
2 // ...
3}
if ($user->subscribed('default')) {
// ...
}
The subscribed method also makes a great candidate for a route
middleware, allowing you to filter access to routes
and controllers based on the user's subscription status:
1<?php
2
3namespace App\Http\Middleware;
4
5use Closure;
6use Illuminate\Http\Request;
7use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
8
9class EnsureUserIsSubscribed
10{
11 /**
12 * Handle an incoming request.
13 *
14 * @param \Closure(\Illuminate\Http\Request): (\Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response) $next
15 */
16 public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response
17 {
18 if ($request->user() && ! $request->user()->subscribed()) {
19 // This user is not a paying customer...
20 return redirect('/billing');
21 }
22
23 return $next($request);
24 }
25}
<?php
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
class EnsureUserIsSubscribed
{
/**
* Handle an incoming request.
*
* @param \Closure(\Illuminate\Http\Request): (\Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response) $next
*/
public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response
{
if ($request->user() && ! $request->user()->subscribed()) {
// This user is not a paying customer...
return redirect('/billing');
}
return $next($request);
}
}
If you would like to determine if a user is still within their trial period,
you may use the onTrial method. This method can be useful for determining if
you should display a warning to the user that they are still on their trial
period:
1if ($user->subscription()->onTrial()) {
2 // ...
3}
if ($user->subscription()->onTrial()) {
// ...
}
The subscribedToPrice method may be used to determine if the user is
subscribed to a given plan based on a given Paddle price ID. In this example,
we will determine if the user's default subscription is actively subscribed
to the monthly price:
1if ($user->subscribedToPrice($monthly = 'pri_123', 'default')) {
2 // ...
3}
if ($user->subscribedToPrice($monthly = 'pri_123', 'default')) {
// ...
}
The recurring method may be used to determine if the user is currently on an
active subscription and is no longer within their trial period or on a grace
period:
1if ($user->subscription()->recurring()) {
2 // ...
3}
if ($user->subscription()->recurring()) {
// ...
}
Canceled Subscription Status
To determine if the user was once an active subscriber but has canceled their
subscription, you may use the canceled method:
1if ($user->subscription()->canceled()) {
2 // ...
3}
if ($user->subscription()->canceled()) {
// ...
}
You may also determine if a user has canceled their subscription, but are
still on their "grace period" until the subscription fully expires. For
example, if a user cancels a subscription on March 5th that was originally
scheduled to expire on March 10th, the user is on their "grace period" until
March 10th. In addition, the subscribed method will still return true
during this time:
1if ($user->subscription()->onGracePeriod()) {
2 // ...
3}
if ($user->subscription()->onGracePeriod()) {
// ...
}
Past Due Status
If a payment fails for a subscription, it will be marked as past_due. When
your subscription is in this state it will not be active until the customer
has updated their payment information. You may determine if a subscription is
past due using the pastDue method on the subscription instance:
1if ($user->subscription()->pastDue()) {
2 // ...
3}
if ($user->subscription()->pastDue()) {
// ...
}
When a subscription is past due, you should instruct the user to update their payment information.
If you would like subscriptions to still be considered valid when they are
past_due, you may use the keepPastDueSubscriptionsActive method provided
by Cashier. Typically, this method should be called in the register method
of your AppServiceProvider:
1use Laravel\Paddle\Cashier;
2
3/**
4 * Register any application services.
5 */
6public function register(): void
7{
8 Cashier::keepPastDueSubscriptionsActive();
9}
use Laravel\Paddle\Cashier;
/**
* Register any application services.
*/
public function register(): void
{
Cashier::keepPastDueSubscriptionsActive();
}
When a subscription is in a past_due state it cannot be changed until
payment information has been updated. Therefore, the swap and
updateQuantity methods will throw an exception when the subscription is in a
past_due state.
Subscription Scopes
Most subscription states are also available as query scopes so that you may easily query your database for subscriptions that are in a given state:
1// Get all valid subscriptions...
2$subscriptions = Subscription::query()->valid()->get();
3
4// Get all of the canceled subscriptions for a user...
5$subscriptions = $user->subscriptions()->canceled()->get();
// Get all valid subscriptions...
$subscriptions = Subscription::query()->valid()->get();
// Get all of the canceled subscriptions for a user...
$subscriptions = $user->subscriptions()->canceled()->get();
A complete list of available scopes is available below:
1Subscription::query()->valid();
2Subscription::query()->onTrial();
3Subscription::query()->expiredTrial();
4Subscription::query()->notOnTrial();
5Subscription::query()->active();
6Subscription::query()->recurring();
7Subscription::query()->pastDue();
8Subscription::query()->paused();
9Subscription::query()->notPaused();
10Subscription::query()->onPausedGracePeriod();
11Subscription::query()->notOnPausedGracePeriod();
12Subscription::query()->canceled();
13Subscription::query()->notCanceled();
14Subscription::query()->onGracePeriod();
15Subscription::query()->notOnGracePeriod();
Subscription::query()->valid();
Subscription::query()->onTrial();
Subscription::query()->expiredTrial();
Subscription::query()->notOnTrial();
Subscription::query()->active();
Subscription::query()->recurring();
Subscription::query()->pastDue();
Subscription::query()->paused();
Subscription::query()->notPaused();
Subscription::query()->onPausedGracePeriod();
Subscription::query()->notOnPausedGracePeriod();
Subscription::query()->canceled();
Subscription::query()->notCanceled();
Subscription::query()->onGracePeriod();
Subscription::query()->notOnGracePeriod();
Subscription Single Charges
Subscription single charges allow you to charge subscribers with a one-time
charge on top of their subscriptions. You must provide one or multiple price
ID's when invoking the charge method:
1// Charge a single price...
2$response = $user->subscription()->charge('pri_123');
3
4// Charge multiple prices at once...
5$response = $user->subscription()->charge(['pri_123', 'pri_456']);
// Charge a single price...
$response = $user->subscription()->charge('pri_123');
// Charge multiple prices at once...
$response = $user->subscription()->charge(['pri_123', 'pri_456']);
The charge method will not actually charge the customer until the next
billing interval of their subscription. If you would like to bill the customer
immediately, you may use the chargeAndInvoice method instead:
1$response = $user->subscription()->chargeAndInvoice('pri_123');
$response = $user->subscription()->chargeAndInvoice('pri_123');
Updating Payment Information
Paddle always saves a payment method per subscription. If you want to update
the default payment method for a subscription, you should redirect your
customer to Paddle's hosted payment method update page using the
redirectToUpdatePaymentMethod method on the subscription model:
1use Illuminate\Http\Request;
2
3Route::get('/update-payment-method', function (Request $request) {
4 $user = $request->user();
5
6 return $user->subscription()->redirectToUpdatePaymentMethod();
7});
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
Route::get('/update-payment-method', function (Request $request) {
$user = $request->user();
return $user->subscription()->redirectToUpdatePaymentMethod();
});
When a user has finished updating their information, a subscription_updated
webhook will be dispatched by Paddle and the subscription details will be
updated in your application's database.
Changing Plans
After a user has subscribed to your application, they may occasionally want to
change to a new subscription plan. To update the subscription plan for a user,
you should pass the Paddle price's identifier to the subscription's swap
method:
1use App\Models\User;
2
3$user = User::find(1);
4
5$user->subscription()->swap($premium = 'pri_456');
use App\Models\User;
$user = User::find(1);
$user->subscription()->swap($premium = 'pri_456');
If you would like to swap plans and immediately invoice the user instead of
waiting for their next billing cycle, you may use the swapAndInvoice method:
1$user = User::find(1);
2
3$user->subscription()->swapAndInvoice($premium = 'pri_456');
$user = User::find(1);
$user->subscription()->swapAndInvoice($premium = 'pri_456');
Prorations
By default, Paddle prorates charges when swapping between plans. The
noProrate method may be used to update the subscriptions without prorating
the charges:
1$user->subscription('default')->noProrate()->swap($premium = 'pri_456');
$user->subscription('default')->noProrate()->swap($premium = 'pri_456');
If you would like to disable proration and invoice customers immediately, you
may use the swapAndInvoice method in combination with noProrate:
1$user->subscription('default')->noProrate()->swapAndInvoice($premium = 'pri_456');
$user->subscription('default')->noProrate()->swapAndInvoice($premium = 'pri_456');
Or, to not bill your customer for a subscription change, you may utilize the
doNotBill method:
1$user->subscription('default')->doNotBill()->swap($premium = 'pri_456');
$user->subscription('default')->doNotBill()->swap($premium = 'pri_456');
For more information on Paddle's proration policies, please consult Paddle's proration documentation.
Subscription Quantity
Sometimes subscriptions are affected by "quantity". For example, a project
management application might charge $10 per month per project. To easily
increment or decrement your subscription's quantity, use the
incrementQuantity and decrementQuantity methods:
1$user = User::find(1);
2
3$user->subscription()->incrementQuantity();
4
5// Add five to the subscription's current quantity...
6$user->subscription()->incrementQuantity(5);
7
8$user->subscription()->decrementQuantity();
9
10// Subtract five from the subscription's current quantity...
11$user->subscription()->decrementQuantity(5);
$user = User::find(1);
$user->subscription()->incrementQuantity();
// Add five to the subscription's current quantity...
$user->subscription()->incrementQuantity(5);
$user->subscription()->decrementQuantity();
// Subtract five from the subscription's current quantity...
$user->subscription()->decrementQuantity(5);
Alternatively, you may set a specific quantity using the updateQuantity
method:
1$user->subscription()->updateQuantity(10);
$user->subscription()->updateQuantity(10);
The noProrate method may be used to update the subscription's quantity
without prorating the charges:
1$user->subscription()->noProrate()->updateQuantity(10);
$user->subscription()->noProrate()->updateQuantity(10);
Quantities for Subscriptions With Multiple Products
If your subscription is a subscription with multiple products, you should pass the ID of the price whose quantity you wish to increment or decrement as the second argument to the increment / decrement methods:
1$user->subscription()->incrementQuantity(1, 'price_chat');
$user->subscription()->incrementQuantity(1, 'price_chat');
Subscriptions With Multiple Products
[Subscription with multiple products](https://developer.paddle.com/build/subscriptions/add-remove- products-prices-addons) allow you to assign multiple billing products to a single subscription. For example, imagine you are building a customer service "helpdesk" application that has a base subscription price of $10 per month but offers a live chat add-on product for an additional $15 per month.
When creating subscription checkout sessions, you may specify multiple
products for a given subscription by passing an array of prices as the first
argument to the subscribe method:
1use Illuminate\Http\Request;
2
3Route::post('/user/subscribe', function (Request $request) {
4 $checkout = $request->user()->subscribe([
5 'price_monthly',
6 'price_chat',
7 ]);
8
9 return view('billing', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
10});
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
Route::post('/user/subscribe', function (Request $request) {
$checkout = $request->user()->subscribe([
'price_monthly',
'price_chat',
]);
return view('billing', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
});
In the example above, the customer will have two prices attached to their
default subscription. Both prices will be charged on their respective
billing intervals. If necessary, you may pass an associative array of key /
value pairs to indicate a specific quantity for each price:
1$user = User::find(1);
2
3$checkout = $user->subscribe('default', ['price_monthly', 'price_chat' => 5]);
$user = User::find(1);
$checkout = $user->subscribe('default', ['price_monthly', 'price_chat' => 5]);
If you would like to add another price to an existing subscription, you must
use the subscription's swap method. When invoking the swap method, you
should also include the subscription's current prices and quantities as well:
1$user = User::find(1);
2
3$user->subscription()->swap(['price_chat', 'price_original' => 2]);
$user = User::find(1);
$user->subscription()->swap(['price_chat', 'price_original' => 2]);
The example above will add the new price, but the customer will not be billed
for it until their next billing cycle. If you would like to bill the customer
immediately you may use the swapAndInvoice method:
1$user->subscription()->swapAndInvoice(['price_chat', 'price_original' => 2]);
$user->subscription()->swapAndInvoice(['price_chat', 'price_original' => 2]);
You may remove prices from subscriptions using the swap method and omitting
the price you want to remove:
1$user->subscription()->swap(['price_original' => 2]);
$user->subscription()->swap(['price_original' => 2]);
You may not remove the last price on a subscription. Instead, you should simply cancel the subscription.
Multiple Subscriptions
Paddle allows your customers to have multiple subscriptions simultaneously. For example, you may run a gym that offers a swimming subscription and a weight-lifting subscription, and each subscription may have different pricing. Of course, customers should be able to subscribe to either or both plans.
When your application creates subscriptions, you may provide the type of the
subscription to the subscribe method as the second argument. The type may be
any string that represents the type of subscription the user is initiating:
1use Illuminate\Http\Request;
2
3Route::post('/swimming/subscribe', function (Request $request) {
4 $checkout = $request->user()->subscribe($swimmingMonthly = 'pri_123', 'swimming');
5
6 return view('billing', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
7});
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
Route::post('/swimming/subscribe', function (Request $request) {
$checkout = $request->user()->subscribe($swimmingMonthly = 'pri_123', 'swimming');
return view('billing', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
});
In this example, we initiated a monthly swimming subscription for the
customer. However, they may want to swap to a yearly subscription at a later
time. When adjusting the customer's subscription, we can simply swap the price
on the swimming subscription:
1$user->subscription('swimming')->swap($swimmingYearly = 'pri_456');
$user->subscription('swimming')->swap($swimmingYearly = 'pri_456');
Of course, you may also cancel the subscription entirely:
1$user->subscription('swimming')->cancel();
$user->subscription('swimming')->cancel();
Pausing Subscriptions
To pause a subscription, call the pause method on the user's subscription:
1$user->subscription()->pause();
$user->subscription()->pause();
When a subscription is paused, Cashier will automatically set the paused_at
column in your database. This column is used to determine when the paused
method should begin returning true. For example, if a customer pauses a
subscription on March 1st, but the subscription was not scheduled to recur
until March 5th, the paused method will continue to return false until
March 5th. This is because a user is typically allowed to continue using an
application until the end of their billing cycle.
By default, pausing happens at the next billing interval so the customer can
use the remainder of the period they paid for. If you want to pause a
subscription immediately, you may use the pauseNow method:
1$user->subscription()->pauseNow();
$user->subscription()->pauseNow();
Using the pauseUntil method, you can pause the subscription until a specific
moment in time:
1$user->subscription()->pauseUntil(now()->addMonth());
$user->subscription()->pauseUntil(now()->addMonth());
Or, you may use the pauseNowUntil method to immediately pause the
subscription until a given point in time:
1$user->subscription()->pauseNowUntil(now()->addMonth());
$user->subscription()->pauseNowUntil(now()->addMonth());
You may determine if a user has paused their subscription but are still on
their "grace period" using the onPausedGracePeriod method:
1if ($user->subscription()->onPausedGracePeriod()) {
2 // ...
3}
if ($user->subscription()->onPausedGracePeriod()) {
// ...
}
To resume a paused subscription, you may invoke the resume method on the
subscription:
1$user->subscription()->resume();
$user->subscription()->resume();
A subscription cannot be modified while it is paused. If you want to swap to a different plan or update quantities you must resume the subscription first.
Canceling Subscriptions
To cancel a subscription, call the cancel method on the user's subscription:
1$user->subscription()->cancel();
$user->subscription()->cancel();
When a subscription is canceled, Cashier will automatically set the ends_at
column in your database. This column is used to determine when the
subscribed method should begin returning false. For example, if a customer
cancels a subscription on March 1st, but the subscription was not scheduled to
end until March 5th, the subscribed method will continue to return true
until March 5th. This is done because a user is typically allowed to continue
using an application until the end of their billing cycle.
You may determine if a user has canceled their subscription but are still on
their "grace period" using the onGracePeriod method:
1if ($user->subscription()->onGracePeriod()) {
2 // ...
3}
if ($user->subscription()->onGracePeriod()) {
// ...
}
If you wish to cancel a subscription immediately, you may call the cancelNow
method on the subscription:
1$user->subscription()->cancelNow();
$user->subscription()->cancelNow();
To stop a subscription on its grace period from canceling, you may invoke the
stopCancelation method:
1$user->subscription()->stopCancelation();
$user->subscription()->stopCancelation();
Paddle's subscriptions cannot be resumed after cancelation. If your customer wishes to resume their subscription, they will have to create a new subscription.
Subscription Trials
With Payment Method Up Front
If you would like to offer trial periods to your customers while still collecting payment method information up front, you should use set a trial time in the Paddle dashboard on the price your customer is subscribing to. Then, initiate the checkout session as normal:
1use Illuminate\Http\Request;
2
3Route::get('/user/subscribe', function (Request $request) {
4 $checkout = $request->user()
5 ->subscribe('pri_monthly')
6 ->returnTo(route('home'));
7
8 return view('billing', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
9});
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
Route::get('/user/subscribe', function (Request $request) {
$checkout = $request->user()
->subscribe('pri_monthly')
->returnTo(route('home'));
return view('billing', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
});
When your application receives the subscription_created event, Cashier will
set the trial period ending date on the subscription record within your
application's database as well as instruct Paddle to not begin billing the
customer until after this date.
If the customer's subscription is not canceled before the trial ending date they will be charged as soon as the trial expires, so you should be sure to notify your users of their trial ending date.
You may determine if the user is within their trial period using either the
onTrial method of the user instance:
1if ($user->onTrial()) {
2 // ...
3}
if ($user->onTrial()) {
// ...
}
To determine if an existing trial has expired, you may use the
hasExpiredTrial methods:
1if ($user->hasExpiredTrial()) {
2 // ...
3}
if ($user->hasExpiredTrial()) {
// ...
}
To determine if a user is on trial for a specific subscription type, you may
provide the type to the onTrial or hasExpiredTrial methods:
1if ($user->onTrial('default')) {
2 // ...
3}
4
5if ($user->hasExpiredTrial('default')) {
6 // ...
7}
if ($user->onTrial('default')) {
// ...
}
if ($user->hasExpiredTrial('default')) {
// ...
}
Without Payment Method Up Front
If you would like to offer trial periods without collecting the user's payment
method information up front, you may set the trial_ends_at column on the
customer record attached to your user to your desired trial ending date. This
is typically done during user registration:
1use App\Models\User;
2
3$user = User::create([
4 // ...
5]);
6
7$user->createAsCustomer([
8 'trial_ends_at' => now()->addDays(10)
9]);
use App\Models\User;
$user = User::create([
// ...
]);
$user->createAsCustomer([
'trial_ends_at' => now()->addDays(10)
]);
Cashier refers to this type of trial as a "generic trial", since it is not
attached to any existing subscription. The onTrial method on the User
instance will return true if the current date is not past the value of
trial_ends_at:
1if ($user->onTrial()) {
2 // User is within their trial period...
3}
if ($user->onTrial()) {
// User is within their trial period...
}
Once you are ready to create an actual subscription for the user, you may use
the subscribe method as usual:
1use Illuminate\Http\Request;
2
3Route::get('/user/subscribe', function (Request $request) {
4 $checkout = $request->user()
5 ->subscribe('pri_monthly')
6 ->returnTo(route('home'));
7
8 return view('billing', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
9});
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
Route::get('/user/subscribe', function (Request $request) {
$checkout = $request->user()
->subscribe('pri_monthly')
->returnTo(route('home'));
return view('billing', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
});
To retrieve the user's trial ending date, you may use the trialEndsAt
method. This method will return a Carbon date instance if a user is on a trial
or null if they aren't. You may also pass an optional subscription type
parameter if you would like to get the trial ending date for a specific
subscription other than the default one:
1if ($user->onTrial('default')) {
2 $trialEndsAt = $user->trialEndsAt();
3}
if ($user->onTrial('default')) {
$trialEndsAt = $user->trialEndsAt();
}
You may use the onGenericTrial method if you wish to know specifically that
the user is within their "generic" trial period and has not created an actual
subscription yet:
1if ($user->onGenericTrial()) {
2 // User is within their "generic" trial period...
3}
if ($user->onGenericTrial()) {
// User is within their "generic" trial period...
}
Extend or Activate a Trial
You can extend an existing trial period on a subscription by invoking the
extendTrial method and specifying the moment in time that the trial should
end:
1$user->subscription()->extendTrial(now()->addDays(5));
$user->subscription()->extendTrial(now()->addDays(5));
Or, you may immediately activate a subscription by ending its trial by calling
the activate method on the subscription:
1$user->subscription()->activate();
$user->subscription()->activate();
Handling Paddle Webhooks
Paddle can notify your application of a variety of events via webhooks. By default, a route that points to Cashier's webhook controller is registered by the Cashier service provider. This controller will handle all incoming webhook requests.
By default, this controller will automatically handle canceling subscriptions that have too many failed charges, subscription updates, and payment method changes; however, as we'll soon discover, you can extend this controller to handle any Paddle webhook event you like.
To ensure your application can handle Paddle webhooks, be sure to configure
the webhook URL in the Paddle control
panel. By default, Cashier's
webhook controller responds to the /paddle/webhook URL path. The full list
of all webhooks you should enable in the Paddle control panel are:
- Customer Updated
- Transaction Completed
- Transaction Updated
- Subscription Created
- Subscription Updated
- Subscription Paused
- Subscription Canceled
Make sure you protect incoming requests with Cashier's included [webhook signature verification](/docs/12.x/cashier-paddle#verifying-webhook- signatures) middleware.
Webhooks and CSRF Protection
Since Paddle webhooks need to bypass Laravel's CSRF
protection, you should ensure that Laravel does not attempt
to verify the CSRF token for incoming Paddle webhooks. To accomplish this, you
should exclude paddle/* from CSRF protection in your application's
bootstrap/app.php file:
1->withMiddleware(function (Middleware $middleware) {
2 $middleware->validateCsrfTokens(except: [
3 'paddle/*',
4 ]);
5})
->withMiddleware(function (Middleware $middleware) {
$middleware->validateCsrfTokens(except: [
'paddle/*',
]);
})
Webhooks and Local Development
For Paddle to be able to send your application webhooks during local development, you will need to expose your application via a site sharing service such as Ngrok or Expose. If you are developing your application locally using Laravel Sail, you may use Sail's site sharing command.
Defining Webhook Event Handlers
Cashier automatically handles subscription cancelation on failed charges and other common Paddle webhooks. However, if you have additional webhook events you would like to handle, you may do so by listening to the following events that are dispatched by Cashier:
Laravel\Paddle\Events\WebhookReceivedLaravel\Paddle\Events\WebhookHandled
Both events contain the full payload of the Paddle webhook. For example, if
you wish to handle the transaction.billed webhook, you may register a
listener that will handle the event:
1<?php
2
3namespace App\Listeners;
4
5use Laravel\Paddle\Events\WebhookReceived;
6
7class PaddleEventListener
8{
9 /**
10 * Handle received Paddle webhooks.
11 */
12 public function handle(WebhookReceived $event): void
13 {
14 if ($event->payload['event_type'] === 'transaction.billed') {
15 // Handle the incoming event...
16 }
17 }
18}
<?php
namespace App\Listeners;
use Laravel\Paddle\Events\WebhookReceived;
class PaddleEventListener
{
/**
* Handle received Paddle webhooks.
*/
public function handle(WebhookReceived $event): void
{
if ($event->payload['event_type'] === 'transaction.billed') {
// Handle the incoming event...
}
}
}
Cashier also emit events dedicated to the type of the received webhook. In addition to the full payload from Paddle, they also contain the relevant models that were used to process the webhook such as the billable model, the subscription, or the receipt:
Laravel\Paddle\Events\CustomerUpdatedLaravel\Paddle\Events\TransactionCompletedLaravel\Paddle\Events\TransactionUpdatedLaravel\Paddle\Events\SubscriptionCreatedLaravel\Paddle\Events\SubscriptionUpdatedLaravel\Paddle\Events\SubscriptionPausedLaravel\Paddle\Events\SubscriptionCanceled
You can also override the default, built-in webhook route by defining the
CASHIER_WEBHOOK environment variable in your application's .env file. This
value should be the full URL to your webhook route and needs to match the URL
set in your Paddle control panel:
1CASHIER_WEBHOOK=https://example.com/my-paddle-webhook-url
CASHIER_WEBHOOK=https://example.com/my-paddle-webhook-url
Verifying Webhook Signatures
To secure your webhooks, you may use Paddle's webhook signatures. For convenience, Cashier automatically includes a middleware which validates that the incoming Paddle webhook request is valid.
To enable webhook verification, ensure that the PADDLE_WEBHOOK_SECRET
environment variable is defined in your application's .env file. The webhook
secret may be retrieved from your Paddle account dashboard.
Single Charges
Charging for Products
If you would like to initiate a product purchase for a customer, you may use
the checkout method on a billable model instance to generate a checkout
session for the purchase. The checkout method accepts one or multiple price
ID's. If necessary, an associative array may be used to provide the quantity
of the product that is being purchased:
1use Illuminate\Http\Request;
2
3Route::get('/buy', function (Request $request) {
4 $checkout = $request->user()->checkout(['pri_tshirt', 'pri_socks' => 5]);
5
6 return view('buy', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
7});
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
Route::get('/buy', function (Request $request) {
$checkout = $request->user()->checkout(['pri_tshirt', 'pri_socks' => 5]);
return view('buy', ['checkout' => $checkout]);
});
After generating the checkout session, you may use Cashier's provided paddle- button Blade component to allow the user to view the Paddle checkout widget
and complete the purchase:
1<x-paddle-button :checkout="$checkout" class="px-8 py-4">
2 Buy
3</x-paddle-button>
<x-paddle-button :checkout="$checkout" class="px-8 py-4">
Buy
</x-paddle-button>
A checkout session has a customData method, allowing you to pass any custom
data you wish to the underlying transaction creation. Please consult [the
Paddle documentation](https://developer.paddle.com/build/transactions/custom-
data) to learn more about the options available to you when passing custom
data:
1$checkout = $user->checkout('pri_tshirt')
2 ->customData([
3 'custom_option' => $value,
4 ]);
$checkout = $user->checkout('pri_tshirt')
->customData([
'custom_option' => $value,
]);
Refunding Transactions
Refunding transactions will return the refunded amount to your customer's
payment method that was used at the time of purchase. If you need to refund a
Paddle purchase, you may use the refund method on a
Cashier\Paddle\Transaction model. This method accepts a reason as the first
argument, one or more price ID's to refund with optional amounts as an
associative array. You may retrieve the transactions for a given billable
model using the transactions method.
For example, imagine we want to refund a specific transaction for prices
pri_123 and pri_456. We want to fully refund pri_123, but only refund
two dollars for pri_456:
1use App\Models\User;
2
3$user = User::find(1);
4
5$transaction = $user->transactions()->first();
6
7$response = $transaction->refund('Accidental charge', [
8 'pri_123', // Fully refund this price...
9 'pri_456' => 200, // Only partially refund this price...
10]);
use App\Models\User;
$user = User::find(1);
$transaction = $user->transactions()->first();
$response = $transaction->refund('Accidental charge', [
'pri_123', // Fully refund this price...
'pri_456' => 200, // Only partially refund this price...
]);
The example above refunds specific line items in a transaction. If you want to refund the entire transaction, simply provide a reason:
1$response = $transaction->refund('Accidental charge');
$response = $transaction->refund('Accidental charge');
For more information on refunds, please consult [Paddle's refund documentation](https://developer.paddle.com/build/transactions/create- transaction-adjustments).
Refunds must always be approved by Paddle before fully processing.
Crediting Transactions
Just like refunding, you can also credit transactions. Crediting transactions will add the funds to the customer's balance so it may be used for future purchases. Crediting transactions can only be done for manually-collected transactions and not for automatically-collected transactions (like subscriptions) since Paddle handles subscription credits automatically:
1$transaction = $user->transactions()->first();
2
3// Credit a specific line item fully...
4$response = $transaction->credit('Compensation', 'pri_123');
$transaction = $user->transactions()->first();
// Credit a specific line item fully...
$response = $transaction->credit('Compensation', 'pri_123');
For more info, [see Paddle's documentation on crediting](https://developer.paddle.com/build/transactions/create-transaction- adjustments).
Credits can only be applied for manually-collected transactions. Automatically-collected transactions are credited by Paddle themselves.
Transactions
You may easily retrieve an array of a billable model's transactions via the
transactions property:
1use App\Models\User;
2
3$user = User::find(1);
4
5$transactions = $user->transactions;
use App\Models\User;
$user = User::find(1);
$transactions = $user->transactions;
Transactions represent payments for your products and purchases and are accompanied by invoices. Only completed transactions are stored in your application's database.
When listing the transactions for a customer, you may use the transaction instance's methods to display the relevant payment information. For example, you may wish to list every transaction in a table, allowing the user to easily download any of the invoices:
1<table>
2 @foreach ($transactions as $transaction)
3 <tr>
4 <td>{{ $transaction->billed_at->toFormattedDateString() }}</td>
5 <td>{{ $transaction->total() }}</td>
6 <td>{{ $transaction->tax() }}</td>
7 <td><a href="{{ route('download-invoice', $transaction->id) }}" target="_blank">Download</a></td>
8 </tr>
9 @endforeach
10</table>
<table>
@foreach ($transactions as $transaction)
<tr>
<td>{{ $transaction->billed_at->toFormattedDateString() }}</td>
<td>{{ $transaction->total() }}</td>
<td>{{ $transaction->tax() }}</td>
<td><a href="{{ route('download-invoice', $transaction->id) }}" target="_blank">Download</a></td>
</tr>
@endforeach
</table>
The download-invoice route may look like the following:
1use Illuminate\Http\Request;
2use Laravel\Paddle\Transaction;
3
4Route::get('/download-invoice/{transaction}', function (Request $request, Transaction $transaction) {
5 return $transaction->redirectToInvoicePdf();
6})->name('download-invoice');
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Laravel\Paddle\Transaction;
Route::get('/download-invoice/{transaction}', function (Request $request, Transaction $transaction) {
return $transaction->redirectToInvoicePdf();
})->name('download-invoice');
Past and Upcoming Payments
You may use the lastPayment and nextPayment methods to retrieve and
display a customer's past or upcoming payments for recurring subscriptions:
1use App\Models\User;
2
3$user = User::find(1);
4
5$subscription = $user->subscription();
6
7$lastPayment = $subscription->lastPayment();
8$nextPayment = $subscription->nextPayment();
use App\Models\User;
$user = User::find(1);
$subscription = $user->subscription();
$lastPayment = $subscription->lastPayment();
$nextPayment = $subscription->nextPayment();
Both of these methods will return an instance of Laravel\Paddle\Payment;
however, lastPayment will return null when transactions have not been
synced by webhooks yet, while nextPayment will return null when the
billing cycle has ended (such as when a subscription has been canceled):
1Next payment: {{ $nextPayment->amount() }} due on {{ $nextPayment->date()->format('d/m/Y') }}
Next payment: {{ $nextPayment->amount() }} due on {{ $nextPayment->date()->format('d/m/Y') }}
Testing
While testing, you should manually test your billing flow to make sure your integration works as expected.
For automated tests, including those executed within a CI environment, you may use Laravel's HTTP Client to fake HTTP calls made to Paddle. Although this does not test the actual responses from Paddle, it does provide a way to test your application without actually calling Paddle's API.